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Margaret River Regional Wine Centre
Summer
  Oak Just Ain't Oak When It Comes To Wine  
 

The great debate about the values of the two primary types of barrel oak - French and American - rages on unabated.

There are those winemakers who swear that they would never stoop to using the stuff from the States, and those who see such attitudes as rather limited and a tad elitist.

Nevertheless some damn fine wines are produced with both. The difference is, the final product isn't always better or worse, its just different.

American oak is generally sourced from Missouri where wild trees are cut and the timber seasoned. The wood has a rougher, more pitted surface than most European oak which comes from smaller trees which have been cultivated for centuries.

Wines with longer aging potential normally develop their flavours at a quicker rate when matured in American oak, which is also renowned for its vanilla bouquet.

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On the other hand, French oak is most widely used for maturing fine wine. Its narrow pores help the wine to mature more slowly. Allier, Limousin, Nevers and Troncais are the primary forests where the wood is sourced.

The more astute wine connoisseur can sometimes tell which forest produced the oak in which their wine was matured, for each has specific taste nuances. There's also stiff competition and jealousy between the various producers of barrels from these regions., so the Yanks aren't the only ones enmeshed in the great oak debate.

For sheer character and and delicacy of the wine, the French oak probably still edges out American, however even Penfolds Grange Hermitage, widely regarded as Australia's finest wine, finishes its primary fermentation in small American oak barrels.

Basically, as with all opinions on wine, the final decision lies in what tastes best to you.

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